Saturday, December 20, 2008

Mustard Oil ban in India – An understanding for a common man

I have been influenced lately by Dr Vandhana Shiva’s Anti-globalization rhetoric. I came across ‘Mustard Oil ban in India’, while reading her ‘Stolen Harvest: Hijacking of the global food supply’ book. As the book just mentioned the incident without going into much detail, I ventured to do a little digging of my own.

India banned the sale of mustard oil in 1998 after deaths due to dropsy [contamination in the oil from argemone]. About 50+ people died and more than 2000 fell ill in Delhi. Read the clip
here from down to earth, one of India’s leading environmental magazines.
India banned both loose and packed mustard oil and a month later raised the ban on PACKED mustard oil.

What was the impact of the ban, or a better question would be “Who won and who lost? “

Winners:

  • US agribusiness Corporation Monsanto who made money on the free GE Soybean imports

  • Entry of ITC into the mustard business in India



  • Losers:
  • Small mustard farmers

  • The domestic mustard oil industry

  • Indian Mustard oil consumers


  • The timing of the contamination has sparked of a conspiracy theory involving the multinationals. Click
    here for ‘The mustard oil conspiracy ‘by Vandana Shiva in the ecologist magazine. A must read to understand the incident full circle. The article did make me feel [and actually is the case] that the rich & powerful economies do treat developing economies as sink to the products [i.e GE soybeans] that nobody wants!

    Finally, a piece if trivia, who do you think could possibly own the patent for mustard?
    Hmmm…the answer is ‘Calgene’! Ooh..Not who you had in mind!
    Yes, Calgene, owned by Mansanto, owns the patent for mustard. Unbelievable…believe it!

    Also read this
    article from India Together on India’s edible oil imports and the WTO.